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China FXZV Ceramic Downward Discharge Valve | Leading Suppliers & Factory for High-Performance Valves
Main Technical Parameters
| Item | Y-ZrO₂ Y-TZP | Mg-ZrO₂ M-PSZ | 90 Al₂O₃ | 95 Al₂O₃ | 99 Al₂O₃ | Si₃N₄ | SiC | Common ceramics | Carbide alloy | 45# Steel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density g/cm³ | 6.0~6.05 | 5.72~5.74 | 3.45~3.55 | 3.6~3.75 | 3.9~3.95 | 3.2~3.33 | 3.15~3.25 | 3.0~3.5 | 14~18 | 7.8 |
| Hardness HRA/C | 87 | 85 | 90 | 90 | 92 | 92 | 94 | 50~60 | 70 | 36 |
| Flexural Strength MPa | 1150 | 900 | 350 | 370 | 450 | 1200 | 470 | 20~50 | 2000 | 804 |
| Fracture Toughness (KIC) MPa√m | 10~12 | 13~15 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 7 | 4 | -- | 20 | 101 |
| Compressive Strength MPa | 2000 | 1800 | 1700 | 2000 | 2200 | 2800 | -- | -- | 4000 | 2000 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance °C | 87 | 110 | -- | -- | 50 | 200 | 75 | -- | 500 | 500 |
| Thermal Expansion Coefficient ×10⁻⁶/°C | 9.6 | 10 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 3.4 | 4 | -- | 7 | 12 |
| Modulus of Elasticity GPa | 200 | 200 | 310 | 330 | 350 | 300 | 400 | -- | 600 | -- |
| Crushing Load KN (Φ6mm) | 15 | 10 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4 | 18 | 3.5 | -- | -- | -- |
| Using Temperature °C | <160 | <1000 | <1200 | <1250 | <1500 | <1500 | <1500 | -- | -- | <560 |
| Water Absorption | 0 | 0 | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0 | 0.50% | 5~10% | -- | -- |
| Corrosion Prevention | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Flooey | Good | Flooey |
*Data sources: test results or issued original documents.
Anti-Corrosive Performance Reference Table
| Media | Temperature | ZrO₂ | 99.9% Al₂O₃ | SiC | Si₃N₄ | Graphite | PTFE | Fluororubber | SS304 | SS316 | HC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20% HCL | 60°C | A | A | A | B | A | A | A | C | C | B |
| 20% HCL | 95°C | A | A | A | C | A | A | A | -- | -- | C |
| 90% H₂SO₄ | 60°C | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | C | C | B |
| 90% H₂SO₄ | 95°C | A | A | A | B | A | A | A | C | C | C |
| 60% H₃PO₄ | 60°C | A | A | A | C | A | A | A | C | C | A |
| 60% H₃PO₄ | 95°C | A | A | A | C | A | A | A | C | C | A |
| 10% HF | 60°C | C | B | A | A | A | A | A | C | C | B |
| 46% HF | 95°C | C | C | A | C | A | A | A | -- | -- | C |
| 60% HNO₃ | 60°C | A | A | A | C | B | A | A | A | A | C |
| 60% HNO₃ | 95°C | A | B | A | C | B | A | A | B | B | C |
| 30% NaOH | 60°C | A | B | A | B | A | A | A | A | A | A |
| 30% NaOH | 95°C | B | B | A | C | A | A | A | A | B | A |
A ≤ 0.1mmg/cm²/day: Can be ignored or has no corrosion, recommended for use.
B = 0.1~0.3mmg/cm²/day: Slight or very minor corrosion, use with caution.
C ≥ 0.3mmg/cm²/day: Significant corrosion, not recommended for use.
-- Intense corrosion, to the extent that measurement is not possible.
Flow Characteristic Sheet of Ceramic Ball Valve
| Core Specifications | O-type ball core | V60° ball core | V45° ball core | V30° ball core |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DN15 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| DN20 | 18.2 | 12 | 8 | 5 |
| DN25 | 29 | 18 | 12 | 8 |
| DN32 | 47 | 30 | 20 | 13 |
| DN40 | 73 | 46 | 31 | 21 |
| DN50 | 114 | 72 | 48 | 32 |
| DN65 | 181 | 115 | 76 | 51 |
| DN80 | 292 | 185 | 123 | 82 |
| DN100 | 456 | 289 | 192 | 128 |
| DN125 | 712 | 452 | 300 | 201 |
| DN150 | 1025 | 650 | 432 | 289 |
| DN200 | 1822 | 1156 | 769 | 514 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are the primary differences between Y-TZP and Mg-PSZ zirconia ceramics?
Y-TZP (Yttria-stabilized zirconia) features higher density (6.0~6.05 g/cm³) and superior flexural strength (1150 MPa). Mg-PSZ (Magnesia-partially stabilized zirconia) offers higher fracture toughness (13~15 MPa√m) and better thermal shock resistance (110°C), making it ideal for high toughness requirements.
Which ceramic material is recommended for handling Hydrofluoric Acid (HF)?
Silicon Carbide (SiC) is highly recommended. According to the anti-corrosive performance reference table, SiC maintains an "A" rating (no corrosion) under both 10% HF at 60°C and 46% HF at 95°C, whereas ZrO₂ and Al₂O₃ exhibit poor resistance (Rating C) in these conditions.
How does the using temperature of 99% Al₂O₃ compare to ZrO₂?
99% Al₂O₃ has a significantly higher using temperature limit of <1500°C. In comparison, Y-TZP zirconia is limited to <160°C, while Mg-PSZ zirconia can be used up to <1000°C.
What do the different ball core options (O-type vs V-type) affect in ceramic ball valves?
The core selection directly impacts the flow capacity (Cv/flow values). As shown in the Flow Characteristic Sheet, O-type cores provide the highest flow rates (e.g., 114 for DN50), whereas V-type cores (V60°, V45°, and V30°) offer lower, graduated flow capacities designed for precise throttling and control.
Are these ceramic materials suitable for strong alkaline environments, such as Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)?
Yes, Silicon Carbide (SiC) shows excellent resistance (Rating A) to 30% NaOH at both 60°C and 95°C. ZrO₂ and Al₂O₃ are also suitable but require caution (Rating B) at higher temperatures or concentrations.